adjusted by altering the number of times the cell aggregate
mixture is pipetted up and down. Take care to maintain the
cells as aggregates.
4. Seeding the cell aggregates at an optimal density to the flask
(about 100 aggregates/cm2). Do not seed too dense or too
sparse.
5. The flask should be filled with a cell culture medium and make
sure the bubble is pulled out in the RPM group.
6. The power of the electronic control system should be turn off
when prepare to change the cell medium.
7. This step can be omitted when we stain the cells with CD31,
CD34 or CD43 antibodies.
Acknowledgments
This work has been funded by the Chinese Manned Space Station
Application Project (YYWT-0901-EXP-15, to XL), CAS Key Tech-
nology Talent Program (to XL), and the NSFC Grant (31471287,
to XL).
References
1. Kaufman
DS,
Hanson
ET,
Lewis
RL,
Auerbach R, Thomson JA (2001) Hemato-
poietic
colony-forming
cells
derived
from
human embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 98(19):10716–10721
2. Chadwick K, Wang L, Li L, Menendez P,
Murdoch B, Rouleau A, Bhatia M (2003)
Cytokines and BMP-4 promote hematopoietic
differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.
Blood 102(3):906–915
3. Vodyanik MA, Bork JA, Thomson JA, Slukvin
II (2005) Human embryonic stem cell-derived
CD34+ cells: efficient production in the cocul-
ture with OP9 stromal cells and analysis of
lymphohematopoietic potential. Blood 105
(2):617–626
4. Vo LT, Daley GQ (2015) De novo generation
of HSCs from somatic and pluripotent stem
cell sources. Blood 125(17):2641–2648
5. Choi KD, Vodyanik M, Slukvin II (2011)
Hematopoietic differentiation and production
of mature myeloid cells from human pluripo-
tent stem cells. Nat Protoc 6(3):296–313
6. Wang H, Liu C, Liu X, Wang M, Wu D, Gao J,
Su P, Nakahata T, Zhou W, Xu Y et al (2018)
MEIS1 regulates Hemogenic endothelial gen-
eration, Megakaryopoiesis, and Thrombopoi-
esis
in
human
pluripotent
stem
cells
by
targeting TAL1 and FLI1. Stem Cell Rep 10
(2):447–460
7. Huang X,
Gschweng
E,
Van
Handel
B,
Cheng D, Mikkola HK, Witte ON (2011)
Regulated
expression
of
microRNAs-126/
126*
inhibits
erythropoiesis
from
human
embryonic
stem
cells.
Blood
117
(7):2157–2165
8. Wang CY, Tang XM, Sun XM, Miao ZC, Lv
YX, Yang YL, Zhang HD, Zhang PB, Liu Y,
Du LY et al (2012) TGF beta inhibition
enhances the generation of hematopoietic pro-
genitors from human ES cell-derived hemo-
genic
endothelial
cells
using
a
stepwise
strategy. Cell Res 22(1):194–207
9. Kennedy
M,
Awong
G,
Sturgeon
CM,
Ditadi A, LaMotte-Mohs R, Zuniga-Pflucker
JC, Keller G (2012) T lymphocyte potential
marks the emergence of definitive hematopoie-
tic progenitors in human pluripotent stem cell
differentiation
cultures.
Cell
Rep
2
(6):1722–1735
10. Woll PS, Morris JK, Painschab MS, Marcus RK,
Kohn AD, Biechele TL, Moon RT, Kaufman
DS (2008) Wnt signaling promotes hematoen-
dothelial cell development from human embry-
onic stem cells. Blood 111(1):122–131
Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell Differentiation in Random Positioning. . .
65